从马克思人的学说解读文学叙事的三重纬度——能动、受动、解放

Initiative,passivity,liberation:Three latitudes of literature narrative from Marx's human theory

马克思人的学说表明人的生存状态有三重纬度:能动的纬度、受动的纬度和解放的纬度。文学叙事是关于“人”的叙事,因此也存在这样三重纬度。作者、读者和价值构成文学叙事活动稳定的三角,舍其一角,则为片面。马克思人的学说对新叙事学研究有重要的意义。

Marx＇s Human theory shows that the existing state of Human has three latitudes： initiative, passivity and liberation. Literature narrative also has the three latitudes because it narrates about Human. Author, reader and value make up of a steady triangle of literature narrative, ignoring anyone it will be ex parte. Marx＇s Human theory is very significant to narratologies study.