论马克思再生产理论对我国经济可持续发展的指导意义

Analysis of the Directive Significances of Marx's Reproductive Theory in Sustainable Development of Our Country's Economy

马克思再生产理论包括三方面:一是社会再生产过程是物质资料再生产和人口再生产的统一,人口再生产必须与物质资料再生产协调发展;二是追求利润的内在动力和竞争的外在压力,迫使资本主义企业不断地增加资本积累,加快技术进步,提高劳动生产率,从外延和内涵两个方面扩大生产规模;三是保持两大部类和各部门生产之间的比例关系,建立合理的产业结构,提高分配的公平程度,增加国内消费需求,以防止和减轻经济危机。这些内容,对于促进我国经济的可持续发展,具有重要的指导意义。

Marx＇s reproductive theory includes three aspects. Firstly, the process of social reproductive is the unification of material reproduction and population reproduction, and population reproduction must harmonizes material reproduction; Secondly, the inner drive of pursuing profit and the outer pressure of competition compel capitalist industries to accumulate the capital increasingly, to accelerate the technical progress, to improve the productivity, as well as to enlarge the productive scale in aspects of extension and intension; Thirdly, the economic crisis can be prevented or alleviated through holding the proper ratio of the production of two divisions and other sections, establishing rational industrial structures, improving the equality of distribution, adding the domestic consumption. All these contents from the Marx＇s reproductive theory have directive significances in promoting sustained development of our country＇s economy.