文学交往空间的建构与“新时期文学”的生成

Construction of a Literary Exchange Space and the Emergence of the Literature of the New Era

“新时期共识”是“新时期文学”的价值核心,而1980年代在广泛的文学活动领域内形成的具有公共领域幻象的新型交往空间,则是“新时期共识”生成的基础。文学刊物、文学社团和大学是建构新的文学交往空间的主要机制化领域。虽然在意识形态转型过程中发挥了巨大作用,但因为缺乏成熟的市民社会作为基础,新生成的文学交往空间归根结底还是“被操纵的公共领域”。

The paper holds that the Consensus of the New Era, which constitutes the core of the literature of the New Era, has its very beginning in the new exchange space in literary activities of the 1980s characterized by a common illusion. Such a space is mainly located in literary journals, literary societies and higher-education campuses. In spite of its impetus at the inception, it is defective because of its lack of a well-grounded base, and therefore this space is no better than a m＇anipulated common domain.