人与自然和谐发展:从资本主义到生态社会主义——西方生态马克思主义的启示

Harmony between Man and Nature:On Eco-Marxism and the Transition from Capitalism to Eco-Socialism

资本主义生产方式的产生和现代科学技术的发展,在给社会带来巨大财富的同时,也给人类带来了日益严重的生态危机。20世纪60年代产生的西方生态马克思主义,将人文理念、生态理念和对资本主义的分析批判结合起来,重新认识资本主义与生态的冲突,力图从制度的层面去探索生态问题解决的根本途径,实现可持续发展。西方生态马克思主义的一些观点,对我们选择和实施新的经济增长方式,走可持续发展道路,构建社会主义和谐社会具有重要的借鉴意义。

The capitalist production and the development of modern science have brought about enormous crises to the ecological system and since the 1960s considerable attention has been paid to the combination of the Marxist humanism and ecological ideas with the criticism of capitalism with the view of providing solution to the ecological crises and achieving a sustainable development of global economy.