《中国人群死亡及其危险因素:流行水平、趋势和分布》的研究思路

The Research Roadmap on The Death Causes and Their Risk Factors in Chinese Pepulation:prevalence,trend and distribution

回顾了该研究的思路,指出进行这样的研究,关键是建立一个有代表性的监测系统,针对同一监测人群,开展综合监测,发展规范的现场工作程序,确保获得高质量数据。建立标准的、动态的人口库、出生、死亡和危险因素个案库,是完成这项研究的前提,世界卫生组织专家称这是中国人在流行病学监测中的天才创新。

To review the concept frame and technical way of the study,indicate that the key issues of completed assessment for the main pattern of mortality and the main avoidable causes of premature death in China. As a large developing country it is important setting up a representative sample system, developing comprehensive surveillance, developing standard working procedure for requiring robust epiderniological data, establishing standard, dynamic population dataset of birth, death （including cause of death） and behavioral risk factors with individual cases. The methods and working procedures are prerequisite for the successful study, which has been particularly ingenious in this respect.