中国城乡迁移对代际经济支持的影响——基于社会性别视角的研究

The Effects of Rural-urban Migration on Intergenerational Financial Transfer in China:A Gender-based Perspective

中国城乡迁移带来的家庭结构的改变有可能影响中国农村传统的家庭观念和养老方式。文章利用深圳市外来农村流动人口调查数据,分析深圳市外来已婚农村打工者的性别因素对流动后其对仍生活在农村的父母及配偶父母的经济支持的影响。结果显示,男女打工者在流动后都增加了对父母的经济支持,但女性打工者在流动后更可能增加给配偶父母的经济支持。这一结果说明,依靠儿子养老的传统养老模式仍然占主导地位,但外出打工女性正在缩小这种社会性别差异。

Changes of family structure resulted from rural-urban migration may affect traditional family norms and in particular old-age support patterns of China 's rural society.Using data from a survey conducted in Shenzhen,we examine the influences of married migrants ' gender to their financial supports to parents still living in rural hometowns.The analysis shows that migrants have in general increased financial supports to their parents,but married female migrants are more likely to increase the financial supports to their husbands ' parents. This result suggests that the traditional pattern of old-age support based on sons is still dominant,but out-migration of rural females tends to shrink the gender difference.