马克思主义哲学的现代性批判意识——从人性的角度

The Critical Awareness of the Modernity of Marxist Philosophy ——From the perspective of human nature

马克思主义哲学本质上是属于现代哲学范畴的,具有现代性质和意义。这种现代性质正是表现在对现代性的批判之中。首先,哲学把本体论的范式转为生存论的范式;其次,理论在对人的规定和阐述中终结了传统形而上学霸权并实现了实践论的转向;同时,社会批判理论实现了“批判武器”的功能,为个人生存境况的改善提供了一种参考。在批判和超越中马克思主义哲学直指人本身的问题,为现代性危机中出现的人性危机做出了一种回答,由此彰显出马克思主义哲学在人性视域中的现代性批判意识。

Marxist philosophy belongs to the category of modern philosophy in nature, because of its modernity and meaning, Such modernity is just reflected in the criticism of modernity, Firstly, philosophy turns the model of ontology into that of survival ; then, theory puts an end to the hegemony of traditional metaphysics in its specification and elaboration about human ,and realize the change in direction with success;meanwhile, the theory of social criticism fulfills the function of ＂critical weapon＂, providing a referance for the improvement of individual survival, Marxist philosophy, when criticizing and surpasing, directs straightforwardly at the issue of human being itself, making some possibly theoretical room for the self-unity in the crisis of modernity, and giving a reply to the crisis of human nature as well, which displays the critical awareness of the modernity of Marxist philosophy in the perspective of human nature.