7Karl Swedbery. Initial experience with beta bolockers in dilated cardiomyopathy [ J]. Am J Cardiol, 1993,4 : 173.
8Packer M, Bristow MR, Cohn IN, et al. Effect of carvedilol on morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure[J]. N Engl J Med, 1996, 334(21 ) :1349 - 1355.
9Creland, Hull, Henry Dargle, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: executive summary [ J ]. European Heart Journal ,2005,26 : 1115 - 1140.
10Feuerstein, Ruffolo RR. Carvedilol, a new vasodilating beta - blocker with the potential for cardiovascular organ protection[J]. Eur Heart J, 1996,17(8) :24.