甘露醇所致静脉炎预防效果观察

Observation on Preventative Effect on Phlebitis due Manniton

目的:探讨20%甘露醇所致静脉炎的有效预防方法。方法:将150例随机分为3组。在静滴甘露醇时,Ⅰ组50例用新鲜芦荟叶在穿刺点上方外敷,Ⅱ组50例用浸有50%硫酸镁的纱布在穿刺点上方湿敷,Ⅲ组50例不用任何方法。结果:Ⅰ组静脉针留置时间明显长于Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组(P<0.01),静脉炎的发生率也明显低于Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组(P<0.01)。结论:静滴20%甘露醇时用新鲜芦荟叶预防静脉炎效果明显,可延长静脉针留置时间。

Objective： To approach the effective preventative method for phlebitis due to 20% Mannito. Method： 130 cases were divided into three groups evenly. When intravenous dripping Mannitiol, Group 1 50 cases were in external application with fresh aloe leaves up of the puncture point, Group I150 cases were wet compressed with gauze soaked 50% Magnesium Sulfate up of the puncture point and Group Ⅲ 50 cases were without any methods. Result： The time of the needle detained in the vein of Group I is longer than that of the Group Ⅱ and Group Ⅲ obviously （P 〈0. 01 ）. The incidence rate of phlebitis of Group I is lower than that of the group II and Group m obviously （P 〈0. 01 ）. Conclusion： It is good effect of fresh aloe leaves for preventing phlebitis and prolonging the time of the needle deatained in the vein when intravenous dripping 20% Mannitol.