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Sublethal Irradiation Promotes Migration and Invasiveness of Prostate Cancer PC-3 Cells:Implications for Radiotherapy of Human Prostate Cancer

Sublethal Irradiation Promotes Migration and Invasiveness of Prostate Cancer PC-3 Cells:Implications for Radiotherapy of Human Prostate Cancer
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摘要 OBJECTIVE To study the changes in the matrix metalloproteinases-2 and 9 (MMP2, MMP9) induced by ^60Co γ-ray external irradiation of human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. METHODS Human prostate cancer PC-3 cells were irradiated with different doses of ^60Co γ-rays. Cell migration and invasiveness were evaluated and the expression of MMP2, and MMP9 was investigated by RT-PCR, Western blotting and flow cytometry(FCM). RESULTS Irradiation enchances invasive protential at the doses of 1,3 and 5 Gy,whereas it significantly inhibits cell migration. CONCLUSION The different doses of ^60Co γ-ray external irradiation for prostate cancer may have different effects through the changes of MMP2, and MMP9 expression. OBJECTIVE To study the changes in the matrix metalloproteinases-2 and 9(MMP2,MMP9)induced by 60Coγ-ray external irradiation of human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. METHODS Human prostate cancer PC-3 cells were irradiated with different doses of 60Coγ-rays.Cel migration and invasiveness were evalu- ated and the expression of MMP2,and MMP9 was investigated by RT-PCR, Western blotting and flow cytometry(FCM). RESULTS Irradiation enchances invasive protential at the doses of 1,3 and 5 Gy,whereas it significantly inhibits cell migration. CONCLUSION The different doses of 60Coγ-ray external irradiation for prostate cancer may have different effects through the changes of MMP2, and MMP9 expression.
出处 《Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CSCD 2007年第2期137-141,共5页 中国肿瘤临床(英文版)
关键词 prostate cancer γ-rays MMP2 MMP9 前列腺癌 放射疗法 亚致死剂量照射 PC-3细胞 细胞迁移 侵犯性 并发症 MMP2 MMP9
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