论美国保守主义的发展及其现代表现

On the Development and Modern Manifestation of American Conservatism

由于历史和现实的原因,保守主义在美国一直根深蒂固,影响深远,并糅进其他政治思潮而进行了变异。在经历了古典保守主义、有机社会保守主义和自由保守主义几个阶段后,保守主义在美国发展成为新保守主义,成为里根和小布什两届政府的主导政治思潮。新保守主义在小布什政府的对内对外政策上体现的很明显,带来国内社会的分裂和国际上与欧盟的矛盾等后果。

Due to the historical and practical reasons, conservatism has been deeply rooted in America, exerted a profound influence on American society and experienced changes by integrating with other political thoughts. After several periods of conservatism, neo-conservatism has become the leading political thought for Regan and George W. Bush＇s administrations and manifested itself fully in Bush administration＇s foreign and domestic policies, resulting in the disintegration at home and contradiction with European Union abroad.