太仓对昆曲的贡献——论王世贞的曲学著述和传奇创作

Taichang's Contribution to Kunqu Opera——On Wang Shi-zhen's Creative Writings of Kunqu Opera

在昆曲问世之初,太仓王世贞以其曲学论著《曲藻》和传奇《鸣凤记》为昆剧发展作出了巨大贡献。《曲藻》涉及了与昆剧相关的诸多重大论题,开了昆剧理论批评的先河。《鸣凤记》选择了有关国家生死存亡的重大社会事件为题材,以真人真事入戏,表现了剧作者全新的创作观念,开创了“时政传奇”也即昆剧“现代戏”的新门类。

In the initial stage of kunqu opera, Wang Shi - zhen who lived in Taichang made a great contribution to the development of kunqu opera by publishing his works Ci Zao and Phoenix Sings in the Morning Sun. Ci Zao touches upon some significant topics about kunqu opera and initiated the theoretical criticism of kunqu opera. The legend Phoenix Sings in the Morning Sun is based on the dramatic social events that decided the destiny of his country, and depicts the real characters and real events, thereby giving expression to the author＇s new concept of literary creation, and introducing a new legendary genre of kunqu opera.