寓言化的孔子形象与庄子哲学主题

Allegorical Confucius and the topic of Zhuang Zi′s philosophy

为了澄清《庄子》一书的学派属性和深入理解庄子哲学的独特精神气质,采用了文献解析和价值观比较的方法,通过重新诠释《庄子》一书中的孔子形象,使其向往心灵转化来教化世俗社会的价值理想得以展现。研究认为:《庄子》想凭借寓言来说明沉溺于世俗功利控制之中的人,由于遗忘性与天道,只有通过视域转换,人才能领会性与天道及其对社会人生的价值和意义。

In Zhuang Zi, Confucius has three kinds of images： First kind of Confucius is just about the object that Zhuang Zi wants to criticize. Being absorbed in common customs and utility, Confucius could not deal with numerous puzzles. Therefore, he has to change his formerly life style. After spiritual transformation, Confucius has become the prolocutor of Zhuang Zi＇s philosophy. He not only understands the nature of human being and Dao, but masters the method and way of regressing them. Although Confucius is the leading actor of many allegories in Zhuang Zi, we could not consider it the Confucian works. In fact, Zhuang Zi just wants to explain its thoughts by dint of the allegorical Confucius, i.e. only regressing nature and Dao can human being leads an ideal life.