膝关节镜检及关节镜手术317例分析

Comparative Analysis of 317 Cases of Knee Joint Arthroscopy and Arthroscopic Surgery

目的：关节镜下微创检查和治疗各种膝关节疾病，分析317例膝关节疾病的诊断和治疗。方法：2001年10月～2006年7月采用德国R Wolf关节镜系统进行膝关节镜检和根据镜检情况作相应治疗。结果：随访6月～2年，平均11月，住院3天巧天，平均4.5天，按Lysholm膝关节功能评分标准进行评定〉94分。膝关节活动度110°～140°，平均130°。患者膝关节功能恢复好，效果满意。结论：关节镜能直视下现察膝关节内病变情况，并进行微创治疗，具有损伤小，恢复快，并发症少等特点，充分显示其优越性。

Objective： To analyse diagnosis and treatment of 317 cases of knee joint disease with the minimally invasive discovered and treated under arthroscopy. Method：Between Oct. 2001 and July 2006, 317 cases used the system of R . Wolf arthroscopy of Germany on knee joint microscopic examination and made corresponding treatment according to the result of arthroscopy. Result： 317 cases were followed/up from 6 months to 2 years with an average of 11 months. Sufferers stayed in the hospital for 3-5 days, averaged 4.5 days. According to the standard of knee joint function grade point of Lysholm, the patients＇ knee joint function assessed 〉94 minute. Their knee joint movable degree was 110°-140°, averaged 130° .Their knee joint function instauration was good, and the effect was satisfying. Conclusion： We could observe the pathological changes inside knee joint and carry on curing using mini-invasive under arthroscopy with less scathe, less instauration time, less syndrome, and shows superiority adequately.