论南宋胡氏《春秋》学理论“先进性”

Demonstration of the Advanced Theory of Hu Anguo's Interpretation of Spring and Autumn

儒家诸经中,《春秋》因其自身的特点,最容易与现实政治生活发生联系。自汉代被列入五经以来,受到历代封建统治者及学者的重视,对其经传的研究代不乏人,成果丰硕,因而逐渐形成了《春秋》学,而南宋胡安国的《春秋》学却后出转精,成为诸多研究著作中的翘楚,曾与三传并列于元、明学官,成为科举考试的圭臬。通过综合其产生的时代背景以及其自身的特点,可以探索出胡氏《春秋》学的超凡之处。

The book Spring and Autumn is most easily related with the political reality because of its characteristics among Confucian classics. After it was included in the Five Classics in the Han Dynasty, there have been lots of scholars studying it. With the emergence of many research results, the theory of Spring and Autumn gradually developed. Among so many famous scholars, Hu Anguo＇s theory was the best of all. It was appointed as one of the examination textbooks for selecting officials in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The paper attempts to explore its extraordinary quality in several aspects, such as its own characteristics and background of the times.