从制度构建到观念内化:当代俄罗斯宪政发展的隐性问题

From Institutional Construction to Conceptual Internalization: Hidden Problems of Contemporary Russia's Constitutional Development

当代俄罗斯宪政发展是在两个层面上进行的:一是对西化制度模式建构的显性层面;二是深藏在制度背后的宪政观念生成的隐性层面。在社会转型之初,制度的建构成为实行宪政的必由路径,宪政观念、宪政的价值意义等隐性问题常常被忽视。近年来,俄罗斯在制度构建的同时已经注意到宪政发展的隐性问题,并把非制度性因素的培育作为宪政发展的目标。由制度构建到观念培育的思维转换是宪政从外在强制向内在需求的深化过程,这对那些后发外生型国家的宪政发展具有非常重要的借鉴意义。

The constitutional development of contemporary Russia proceeds at two different levels, the level of open building of Western institutions and the level of hidden constitutional conceptualization behind institutions. At the early stage of social transition, the building of institutions became the necessary route of constitutional development while hidden problems of constitutional concept and its values and significance were often neglected.In recent years Russia became aware of the hidden problems of constitutional development while building its institutions and made the nurturing of non-institutional factors a goal of its constitutional development. The ideological conversion from institutional building to conceptual nurturing is a deepening process from externally compulsory constitutionalism to its internal demand, which is of great emulative importance to the constitutional development of less-developed externally generated countries.