土地改革阶段的农地产权制度选择及绩效

Land Reform Stage Agricultural Real Estate Power System Choice and Achievements

旧中国的农地产权制度初始状态注定了土地改革必然是由国家发动的强制性制度变迁,这是基于国家的意识形态、竞争性地权向替代性地权的转变、没有制度外创新可能性的选择。按人口均分土地、实现“耕者有其田”的土地改革,为土地集体化改革的顺利发展确立了良好的起点和前提,具有较好的制度绩效。

The old China's agricultural real estate power system original state has been doomed the land reform inevitably is compulsory system vicissitude which starts by the country, this is based on the national ideology, the competitive land ownership to the vicarious land ownership transformation, does not have outside the system to innovate the possible choice. Divides equally the land, the realization “the cultivator has its field” the land reform according to the population, has established the good beginning and the premise for the land collectivization reform smooth development, has the better system achievements.