《费尔巴哈》中的“需要”思想解析

Analysis of the Meaning of Need in Feuerbach

《费尔巴哈》是《德意志意识形态》第一章手稿的新编译本,“需要”是这部著作中的重要范畴。需要既受生产实践的制约,又推动生产实践的不断发展;需要推动分工的出现和发展又和分工一起推动了所有制形式的演变。需要是人的本性,是历史发展的原发驱动力。

Feuerbach is the new translation of the first chapter of Ideology of Germany. Need is an important category in this book. On the one hand, need is restricted by production, and also it promotes the continued development of production. On the other hand, need promotes the appearance and development of job division. Meanwhile, it promotes the evolution of ownership along with job division. Need is human nature and the original motive force of historical development.