荒诞的世界,虚无的人生——解读卡夫卡的小说《城堡》

Fantastic World and Nonexistent Life——An Interpretation of Kafka's Novel The Castle

弗兰兹.卡夫卡的创作一直是值得评论家研究的对象,孤独、阴郁、困惑、虚无、荒诞等等是卡夫卡作品中表现出来的主要艺术风格。在卡夫卡的作品中,《城堡》最具代表性地表现出了这些特点。“城堡”和“K”都成为了抽象的符号化的象征,代表着“现代人的困境”,是卡夫卡将现实和理想连接在一起时探索出的艺术境界。本文将虚无和荒诞作为研究卡夫卡的切入点,去发现此中具有相同特征的人生境界,并分析其心理特点。而将这两大境界结合在一起时,卡夫卡小说所带有的预言性特点就彰显出来了。

It is Franz Kafka＇ s productions that are worth researching for reviewers. There are several words to represent the art style of his works, e. g. isolation, distress, bewilderment, nothingness,fantasy. The Castle is the most representative one with these qualities of Kafka＇ s productions. ＂Castle＂ and ＂K＂ have become the symbol of abstract mark,expressing ＂the Predicament of Modem ＂,which is the art realm when Kafka tried to connect the realistic with the ideal. This paper starts with the nothingness and fantasy ,finding the life realm of the same features and analyzing the psychological characteristic. Putting the two realms together ithe predictability of Kafka＇ s novels will be exposed.