某部心理健康状况及其影响因素研究

A Research on Mental Health Status of Certain Soldiers Stationed Certain Province and Its Influential Factors

目的:调查分析某部心理健康状况及相关影响因素。方法:采用SCL-90症状自评量表对某部军人进行调查,将结果与地方常模、军人常模的SCL-90因子分进行比较;对不同兵源、类别的军人SCL-90因子分进行比较。结果:①某部军人在心理健康状况优于军人常模;在敌对、恐怖、精神病性和其他症状等因子上与地方常模没有显著性差别,而在人际关系敏感、忧郁、焦虑、偏执等因子上优于地方常模,其心理健康问题主要表现为躯体化症状上;②不同兵源心理健康状况无明显差异;③部队的军人心理健康状况明显优于部队。结论:某部军人心理健康状况总体正常,心理问题主要表现在躯体化症状,应加强针对性的心理健康训练。

Objective： To analyze mental health status and its related factors of certain soldiers stationed certain province. Methods： 2 000 questionnaires of the symptom checklist 90 （ SCL - 90） were used to determine the levels of mental health of certain soldiers stationed certain province. The results were compared with the national norm and military norm, and the factor scores of different kind soldiers were also compared with each other. Results： The mental health status of these soldiers were better than that of military norm. Compared with the national norm, mental health of them was better in interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and paranoid ideation, but there was no difference in hostility, phobia, psychosis and other symptoms. The main mental problem of them was somatization. There was no difference between the soldiers from cities and countryside ones, as well as singletons and non - singletons. The mental health status of logistic soldiers were better than that of field army＇s. Conclusion ：The mental health of certain soldiers stationed certain province is in general on a normal level, and the main mental problem is somatization. Different kinds of mental training should be used to improve the mental health of field army.