浙江林业现代化的投入保障研究

Investment security system for forestry modernization in Zhejiang

资金是林业发展的重要基础,在林业现代化建设中举足轻重。分析了浙江省林业投入和税费现状,认为财政投入总量显著增加,倾斜于生态建设领域,但仍不能满足需要;林业税费明显下降,但仍制约着林业的发展。在此基础上,提出适合浙江林业现代化实际需求的林业投入保障体系,包括:率先把森林资源纳入绿色国内生产总值核算体系,建立以公共财政为主的多渠道投资方式,在林业全额纳入财政预算的基础上,逐渐取消更新改造资金、育林基金和维简等。

The funds is one foundation of forestry development, its quantity and distribution influence the forestry modernization process. By analyzing the status quo of forestry investment and forestry taxation of Zhejiang Province, it is found that the total financial investment increased remarkably, especially in the ecological construction, but could not meet the needs; the forestry taxation decreased notably, but still restricted the forestry development. A new investment security system is established which can satisfy the actual demand of Zhejiang Province. The system includes bringing the forest resources into the green gross domestic product （GDP） accounting system, building the multi-channel investment for public finance, gradually abolishing the planting fund, forest renewing fund and forest maintenance cost. [Ch, 4 tab. 12 ref. ]