19世纪吉尔吉斯北部多民族居住格局的形成及影响

Formation and Influence of Multi-national Living Patterns in North Kirgiz in the 19th Century

19世纪中期沙俄征服吉尔吉斯人之后,将大批俄罗斯、乌克兰农民迁入吉尔吉斯地区。19世纪70、80年代中国西北陕甘回民起义失败后逃入中亚东干人和一部分被迁入中亚的德意志人最终也大部分在吉尔吉斯北部定居下来。大量移民迁居到吉尔吉斯北部地区改变了吉尔吉斯斯坦民族成分和物质文化的构成,打破了吉尔吉斯旧的社会结构,改变了吉尔吉斯斯坦的民族分布格局。

In the mid 19th century, after Russia conquered the Kirgiz area, in order to strengthen its rule, it asked many Russian farmers to move into the Kirgiz area from the middle areas of Russia. During the 1870s and the 1880s, in Shanxi and Gansu of China, after the failure of Hui nationality uprising, Donggan people who escaped from China to Middle Asia and some Germans who moved in middle Asia settled down in North Kirgiz. Immigration of many migrant to North Kirgiz made the nationalities and materials and cultures change, break the old social structure of Kirgiz, destroy the base of natural and semi-natural economy, and made the pattern of national distribution change, which influenced the development of Kirglz greatly.