受血者输血前血清学检测结果分析

Result Analysis of Serology Detection in Blood Recipients Before Transfusion

目的:对受血者输血前进行各项病毒感染指标检测。分析传染原因,避免和预防医院感染和医疗纠纷的发生。方法:采用酶联免疫吸附试验对5400例受血者进行乙肝五项、梅毒螺旋抗体、丙肝抗体、艾滋病抗体等指标的检测。结果:对5400例患者进行检测,阳性患者为1100例(20.37%)。其中HBsAg阳性664例(12.3%),梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性97例(1.8%),丙肝抗体阳性59例(1.1%),艾滋病抗体初筛试验阳性4例(0.07%)。结论:通过对受血者输血前血清前检测,可明确患者健康状况,杜绝医源性经血传播疾病而引起的医疗纠纷,保护医患双方的利益。

Objective To analyze serum markers of transfusion-transmitted infections in pre-transfusion patients and investigate the cause of clinical transfusion related infections. Methods HbsAg, Syphilis antibody, Anti-HCV, and Anti-HIV were detected by ELISA in 5 400 Cases. Results Among 5400 patients detected, HBV positive, USR positive, HCV positive and HIV positive were 664 cases（ 12.3% ） ,97 cases（ 1.8% ） ,59 cases（ 1.1% ）and 4 cases（0.07% ） ,respectively. Conclusion Through the serology detections in patients before transfusion, We can identify the patient＇ s health state, avoid the medical dispute resulted from the iatrogenic dissemination diseases and eventually protect the benefits between patients and medical personnnels.