2[2]Mac raeh, Mcleod R.com parison of hem orrhoidad treatmemt modaliltes. Ameta-analysis[J]. Dis colon Rectum, 1995,38.
3[3]Longo A. Terat ment of morrhoids disease by reduction of mucosa and he morrhoidal pyolapse with a circular suturing device: a new procedure[J]. Word Congress of Endoscopic Surgery, 1998.3.
4Pope V，Dis Colon Rectum，2001年，44卷，4期，A5页
5Longo A，Proceedings of the 6th World Congress of Endoscopic Surgery，1998年
6卢美秀.最新内外科护理,1999.
7Mehigan BJ;Monson JR;Harrley JE.Stapling procedure foe haemor rhoids versus Milligan Morgan haemorrhoidecromy[J],2000(9206).
8Rowsell M;Bello M;Hemingway Dm.Circumferential mucosectomy (stapled haemorrhoidectomy) versus convevtional haemorrhoidectomy:[J],2000(9206).
