文学作品中的“荒诞”——以中学语文课文为例

Analysis of fantasticity in literature works

“荒诞”指不合情理、毫无意义。西方现代主义文学在表现“荒诞”方面成就斐然,卡夫卡、萨特、贝克特等是这一文学潮流最杰出的代表。他们的作品在表现人的绝望和孤独、理想的虚无、存在的荒谬等方面,具有深刻而有巨大的艺术感染力。荒诞派文学是现代社会的产物,是人的精神出现危机而反思“存在”的结果,它具有批判、揭露、救赎的社会功能。

The ＂fantasticity＂ refers to irreasonablity and nonsence. Western modernism literators, such as Cavoca Sarte and Bekete have made great contribution in the field of showing fantasicity. Their writings greatly influnced readers in their mind through expressing desperation and solitudeness, unrealizable ideal,incredible existence. The fantastic literature is the result of modern society and people＇s ponderness to their sprital crisis. It have critical revealing and redempt function.