1Pickleman J, Watson W, Cunningham J, et al. The failed gastrointestinal anastomosis : an inevitable catastrophe [ J ]. J Am Coll Surg, 1999,188(5) :473 -482.
2黄筵席.腹部外科手术并发症[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2000:415.
3Machado M, Hallbook O, Goldman S, et al. Defunctioning stoma in low anterior resection with colonic pouch for rectal cancer[ J]. Dis Colon Rectum ,2002,45 (7) :940.
5Carlson E, Schlichting E, Guldvog I, et al. Effect of introduction of total mesorectal excision for the treatment of rectal cancer[J]. Br J Surg, 1998,85(4):526
6O'Leary DP, Fide CJ, Foy C, et al. Quality of life after low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision and temporary loop ileostomy for rectal carcinoma[J]. Br J Surg, 2001,88(9) : 1216
7Machado M, Hallbook O, Goldman S, et al. Defunctioning stoma in low anterior resection with colonic pouch for rectal cancer[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2002,45(7):940
8Vignali A, Fazio VW, Lavery IC, et al. Factors associated with the occurrence of leaks in stapled rectal anastomoses: a review of 1,014 patients[J]. J Am Coll Surg, 1997,185:105
9Law WL, Chu KW, Ho JW, et al. Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision[J]. Am J Surg, 2000,179(2) :92
10Rullier E, Tous NL, Laurent C, et al. Loop ileostomy versus loop colostomy for defunctioning low anastomoses during rectal cancer surgery[J]. World J Surg, 2001,25(3) :274
5Picklcman J, Watson W, Cunningham J, et al. The failed gastrointcs-final anastomosis: an inevitable catastrophe [J]. J Am Coll Surg, 1999, 188(5) :473-482.
6Penna C H. Management of anastomotic fistula following excision of rectal cancer[J]. J Chir(Paris), 2003, 140(3) : 149-155.
7Heald R J, Ryall R O H. Recurrence and survival after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer [J]. Lanc, 1986, 1(11) : 1479- 1482.
8Kanellos I, Vasiliadis K, Angelopoulos S, et al. Anastomotic leak age following anterior resection for rectal cancer[J]. Tech Coloproetol, 2004, 8 Suppl: 79-81.
9Peeters K C, Tollenaar R A, Marijnen C A, et al. Risk factors for anastomotic failure after total mesorectal excision of rectal caneer[J]. Br J Surg, 2005, 92(7) :211-216.
10Bucher P, Mermillod B, Morel P, et al. Doesmechanical bowel preparation have a role in preventing postoperative complications in elective colorectal surgery[J]. Swiss Med Wkly, 2004, 134 (5-6) :69-74.