摘要
马桥遗址经多次发掘,取得了很多成果。本次采集了2005年发掘的05MMT4探方样品,进行孢粉、藻类研究。根据孢粉、藻类成分特征,划分出了3个孢粉组合带,它们分别是:1带是以Quercus(evergreen)-Gramineae-Typha-Pi-nus-Polypodiaceae-Concentricystes为主孢粉带;2带是以Concentricystes-Quercus(evergreen)-Salvinia-Polypodiace-ae-Typha-Gramineae为主孢粉带;3带是以Pinus-Salix-Quercus(evergreen)-Chenopodiaceae-Pteridium-Polyp-odiaceae-Concentricystes为主孢粉带,并以此恢复了当时古植被和古地理环境。且对马桥先人的生活环境、农耕发展作了探讨,为上海地区文化发展及文明化进程提供了新资料。
：Maqiao relics was explored several times and many achievements obtained. Samples were taken from the west wall in unit 05MMT4 of Maqiao relics for sporo - pollen and algae research. According to the characteristics of the sporo - pollen and algal assemblages, three sporo - pollen zones were distinguished,zone 1 is Quercus （evergreen） - Gramineae - Typha - Pinus - Polypodiaceae - Concentricystes ; zone 2 is Concentricystes - Quercus （evergreen） -Salvinia - Polypodiaceae - Typha - Gramineae; zone 3 is Pinus - Salix - Quercus （evergreen） - Chenopodiaceae - Pteridium - Polypodiaceae - Concentricestes, paleove -getation and paleogeographical environment were reconstructed. And then, we discussed the living environment and development of ancestor cultivation. These have provided precious new data for cultural developmenr processing in Shanghai region.
基金
上海市社会科学基金(批准号:2005BLS004)
国家自然科学基金(批准号:40276021)
华东师范大学河口海岸国家重点实验室基金(200501)资助。
关键词
马桥遗址
先人
孢粉
藻类
环境
Maqiao relic, ancestor, sporo-pollen , algae, environment
