认知性语境中的框架构建

Framing in Cognitive Context

框架词语的存在,就是为了将相关的认知框架知识提供给交际中的参与者,激活相关的认知语境,同时完成对框架的范畴化。在使用语言的过程中,交际者在具体语境中如何使用已范畴化的相关词语来构建和应用框架,并建立起一个相关联的认知框架结构网络,是一个值得探讨的问题。

Framing words, within the framework of Frame Semantics and other context theories, are designed to offer the partici- pants in communication relevant information for the activation of relevant cognitive context and the categorization of certain frames. Meanwhile, how the categorized words are used for the establishment of relevant cognitive framing network is a problem deserving deseussion.