俄语中部分施事阴性派生名词的使用

The Usage of Some Feminine Gender Derivative Agent Nouns in Russian

语言作为文化的重要载体,随着文化的变化而变化。文章分析了俄语中表示职业、社会地位、政治定位等称谓的阳性施事名词与其因社会需要而派生的阴性名词词义上的区别,讨论了因词义劣化、贬低而导致的阴性派生词修辞特征减弱的语言现象,提出了要特别注意使用阴性施事名词的敏感性和重要性。

As one carriers of the culture, language develops with culture, so both of them develop simultaneously. The sensitivity and importance on using the derivative of the feminine gender is emphasized through the analysis on the semantic differences between the agent of the masculine gender and of the feminine gender derivative as well as the discussion on the phenomenon that the rhetoric from the derivative of the feminine gender featured less.