清代陕北长城外农村聚落地理初步研究

Preliminary Study on Rural Settlement Geography outside the Great Wall in North of Shaanxi during Qing Dynasty

本文从陕北长城外地区农村聚落的形成历史、分布位置、聚落规模与形态、建筑结构及居住形式等方面,阐述了该地区农村聚落的时空分布特点,分析了聚落与当地自然环境、社会经济文化环境及历史发展的关系,指出陕北长城外伙盘地村落的形成与发展是在人为作用下、在无视生态环境的生产生活过程中逐渐与自然相结合而形成的特殊的聚落实体。

Based on the recorded history, location, settlement scale and situation, building structure and housing form of the rural settlements, this article explains the spatiotemporal distribution features of the rural settlements outside the Great Wall in the north of Shaanxi. And it analyzes the relations among the settlement and the local natural environment, and the social environment, and the historical development. It points out that the building and development of Han - occupied territory outside the Great Wall in the North of Shaanxi is factitious and the special settlement body is gradually developed by ignoring the ecological environment in the production life and combining with the nature forms.