功能主义对当代科学心理学研究的蒙蔽

The Hoodwinking of Functionalism to the Contemporary Research on Scientific Psychology

肇始于行为主义范式对于心灵本质的认识,及其方法论在当代又完成了新的变式——功能主义,并在科学心理学领域嬗变出三种亚变式:人工智能论、信息加工论、认知主义。“目前,功能主义在心灵哲学、认知科学和心理学领域占据着主导地位”[1]89。然而,作为主流心理学的当代科学心理学在解释心灵本质的过程中遭遇了诸多诟病与质疑。功能主义作为科学心理学的哲学基调,忽视心灵的意识本质,是导致科学心理学研究窘境的根源。

Originated from the paradigm of behaviorism,s cognition of the nature of the mind, its method of research has finished its new changing-patterns -functionalism, which evolves the three sub-changing-patterns： the theory of the artificial intelligence, cognitive information processing and eognitivism in the field of scientific psychology. Now the functionalism is in a leading place in the filed of psychology, philosophy of mind and cognitive science. However, scientific psychology as the representative of contemporary leading psychology, it had received various kinds of criticism and when trying to annotate the nature of mind. We think that as the fundamental key of philosophy to scientific psychology, the functionalism neglecting consciousness, which is the nature of mind, leads to the dilemma of scientific psychology.