基于合作博弈分析的供应链结构的比较研究

A Study on the Comparison of Generic Supply Chain Structures Based on Cooperative Game Analysis

利用合作博弈分析的理论和方法,研究了Shapley值作为供应链合作成员收益分配机制的有效性,在此基础上利用Myerson值对不同供应链结构情况下的供应链成员的获利能力做出进一步分析。研究结果表明,企业在进行供应链合作时,其自身的获利能力不仅取决于它对供应链利润的贡献,还取决于企业自身所在供应链的结构形式及其在供应链中所处的位置。

By using cooperative game theory, this paper makes a further research on the impact of the Shapley value with its axiomatic framework that is used to serve as an algorithm for profit allocation between the supply chain cooperating partners. Based on the analysis, the profitability of the supply chain partners is analyzed under different supply chain structures through applying Myerson value as a refinement of the Shapley value. The research results indicate that the profitability of the supply chain partners depends not only on the partners＇ contributions to the supply chain profits that are generated by cooperation among supply chain members, but also on the members＇ positions in the supply chain structures.