摘要
[目的]探讨心理干预对减轻孕妇恐惧和疼痛的作用。[方法]将252例无合并症的足月孕妇随机分为对照组（104例）和干预组（148例），对照组常规护理，干预组常规护理加心理干预。[结果]干预组孕妇恐惧和疼痛发生率及程度明显低于对照组（P〈0．01）。[结论]心理干预是减轻孕妇分娩恐惧和分娩痛行之有效的方法。
Objective： To probe into the effect of mental intervention to mitigate the fear of pain for pregnant women. Methods： A total of 252 cases of full - term gravida without complications were randomly divided into control （104 cases） and intervention group （148 cases）. Gravida of control group were given conventional nursing care. Gravida of intervention group were given mental intervention based on the conventional nursing care. Results： The incidences and degrees of fear and pain of gravida in intervention group were lower than that in control group remarkably （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion： Mental intervention is an effective wav to mitigate the fear and pain for gravida.
作者
李粉格
Li Fenge（Fifth Hospital of Xingtai City Hebei Province, Hebei 054000 China）
基金
为河北省邢台市科学技术攻关计划（编号2007SP004）.
关键词
心理干预
分娩恐惧
分娩痛
mental intervention
delivery fear
delivery pain
