论政府能力与可持续发展

Government Ability and Sustainable Development

相对于传统发展模式,可持续发展在发展目标与内容上更具有公共性和长期性的取向,从而使政府能力将面临着更大的挑战。“卡尔多—希克斯改进”原则为政府推动可持续发展和走向“帕累托改善”提供了思路,并决定了政府能力的核心是制度供给能力。为了充分发挥政府能力,制度安排应遵循市场优先、地方政府优先、公众参与、遵循法治四个原则。

Comparing with the traditional development model, sustainable development embodies more tendencies of commonality and chronicity on its goal and content. This makes government face more challenges. Hicks-Kaldor improvement principle supplies a frame for government implementing sustainable development and going to Pareto improvement, and decides that the core of govemment abihty is institution supply ability. Thus government should obey four basic principles of market preference, local government preference, public participation and legalization for relevant institution arrangement.