世界民族音乐文化圈区划的乐器标识及分类

Musical Instrument Symbol and Classification of World National Music Circles

本文应用文化人类学有关文化圈的理论与观点,提出以“原生发性乐器、乐种及其音体系”作为判断和划分某一音乐文化圈的标识以及特质的方法,并将研究的视角首先聚焦于乐器,借此对世界民族音乐作出了十大文化圈区划,同时对乐器的类属与分类方式提出见解,并对世界各民族音乐文化圈的标识性乐器作了筛选、分析、分类与阐释。

From the perspective and puts forward ways to classify music theory of cultural circles in cultural anthropology, the paper circles from primeval musical instruments, music genres and tonal system. The paper focuses its research on musical instrument and thus classifies world national music into ten cultural circles. Moreover, it puts forward understanding on the genre and classificationof musical instrument, and make choice, analysis, classification and explanation of symbolized musical instrument in word national music circles.