指示语先用现象的可及性阐释

Pre-emptiveness of Deixis From the Perspective of Accessibility

指示词语先用现象和反先用现象越来越受到国内外语言学家的关注,但一直以来对此现象缺乏理论上系统的分析和解释。本文通过分析指示词语和非指示词语在言语交际中的不同作用,给先用和反先用现象下了一个定义并作了理论上的阐释,指出先用现象是由不同指称词语在人心理的可及程度不同所造成的。

Pre-emptiveness and anti-pre-emptiveness is drawing attention from the linguists at home and abroad, but there is not a systemic analysis and explanation to this phenomenon. This thesis analyzes the different functions of deixis and non-deixis in speech communication, gives a definition to the phenomenon, tries to explain it from accessibility theory, and finally points out that pre-emptiveness results from different accessibility of deixis psychologically.