违法性理论:一个反思性检讨

A Reflective Investigation on Illegality Theory

违法性是刑法中的一个重要问题,也是犯罪的一个重要属性。大陆法系刑法学和苏俄刑法学对此采用了两种完全不同的处理方法:大陆法系刑法学将违法性作为犯罪成立的条件之一纳入犯罪论体系,而苏俄刑法学则在犯罪概念中讨论刑事违法性,并因受到社会危害性概念的遮蔽,违法性理论的内涵极度匮乏。本文通过对大陆法系刑法学与苏俄刑法学中的违法性理论进行比较,阐述了违法性的内容,并主张将违法性纳入犯罪构成体系,在违法性理论上进行拨乱反正。

As a crucial topic in criminal law, illegality is an important attribute of crime. The criminal law under the continental law system and U.S.S.R cdrninal law take complete different approaches towards this aspect, viz. the former treats the illegality as a part of the requirements of the establishment of crime in crime theory system, and the latter discusses the criminal illegality in the conception of crime, therefore, for the shading of the notion of social detriment, the theory of illegality is scarcely expounded under U. S. S. R criminal law. Based on the comparison of the theory of illegality in the two legal systems, this article explains the content of illegality, and states that the illegality should be included in the system of crime constitution, in order to correct the theory of illegality.