全球转基因作物发展回顾、展望和对策

Review and Prospects of Global Development of Genetically Modified Crops and China's Countermeasures

转基因作物由于具备抗病毒、抗害虫、高产量、高品质等特性而能够大幅度地提高农业生产效率,同时由于传统杀虫剂用量的减少而具有更好的环境保护作用。在当前世界人口剧增、资源短缺和环境恶化的情况下,转基因作物是可以确保世界粮食安全的有效工具,受到越来越多国际组织和国家的高度重视。随着生物技术的深入发展、相关知识的普及、国际和国家法律的日趋完善,转基因作物必将进入新一轮高速发展期。全球转基因作物的发展前景非常美好。我国应当不失时机地掌握历史机遇,结合实际国情,使得我国农业生物技术紧跟世界前沿水平,造福于全国和全世界人民。

Genetically Modified Crops can not only greatly increase agricultural productivity due to its features of virus resistance, pest resistance, high yield, high quality, etc., but also better protect the environment through reduced use of traditional pesticide. Especially under the situation of fast-growing population, deminishing resources and deteriorating environment around the world, Genetically Modified Crops are an effective tool to ensure world food security, which has been highly regarded by more and more international organizations and countries. Along with further development of biological technology, further spreading of related knowledge, further perfecting of international and national regulations, Genetically Modified Crops are sure to enter into a new round of high-speed development. The prospects for development of Genetically Modified Crops are very good.China should lose no time in seizing the historical opportunity, and try its best to make its agricultural biological technology closely follow the top level in the world according to its own practical situations so as to bring benefits to the people of the country and around the world.