政府在开拓中亚市场中的作用及其局限性

On the Role the Government Plays in Opening up Central Asian Markets

处于经济转轨时期的中亚国家政策多变,法制不健全,经营不规范,作为中国与中亚国家贸易主体的新疆在各种因素制约下竞争力相对较弱,中央及地方两级政府在政策等方面的支持和制度安排是现阶段企业开拓中亚国家市场必不可少的,也是至关重要的。政府作用局限性的表现是政策的扭曲、一刀切、广度和深度不够、桥梁作用发挥不够和措施规范的欠缺。

Central Asian countries are changeable in their policies, imperfect in their laws and abnormal in business dealings because their economies are transforming. Xinjiang, constrained by various factors, is relatively weak in competitiveness though Xinjiang takes up the principal part in China＇s foreign trade with these countries. Thus, the support and system arrangement by the central government and the local government is indispensable for enterprises to opening up Central Asian markets at the moment. The existing problems are reform distortion, rigid uniformity, inadequate extension and depth, unsatisfactory role played by the bridge, and imperfect measures and norms.