西方古典家具史论(十一) 法国的新古典主义风格家具——18世纪后半期至19世纪前半期

18 Century French Neoclassic

新古典主义时期欧洲家具风格的发展,可大致分为两个阶段。一是盛行于18世纪后半期(1760-1800年)的法国路易十六式、英国的亚当兄弟式、赫普尔怀特及谢拉顿式、美国的联邦时期家具等;另一个是流行于19世纪前期(1800-1830年)的法国执政内阁和帝政时期的帝政式、英国的摄政式、美国的邓肯·法夫式等。前期新古典主义式家具以法国的路易十六式为代表,后期则以帝政式为典范。

The development of neoclassical style in Europe were divided into two stages in which one was earlier phase including Louis ￠ú￠ǒ of France, Adam brothers, Hepplewhite and Sheraton of England, and Federal style in American in the late 18 century; The other was late phase including Directoire style and Empire style of France and English regency, and Duncan Phyfe of American in the earlier 19 century. The typical samples were respectively Louis ￠ú￠ǒ of France in the earlier period, the Empire style in the late period. During the late Neoclassical period there was a tendency to more accurately revive classical models. As a transition, the Directoire style had features which related it to the immediate past style of Louis￠ú￠ǒ and to the succeeding style of the Empire. Based on more stringent simulation of classical models, forms of the Empire style were severe.