摘要
归纳推理的影响因素不同于归纳推理的心理效应。影响个体归纳推理能力的因素主要包括:知识经验,工作记忆的大小,个性特征。对归纳推理的脑机制研究主要从两方面来进行,即对脑损伤病人的研究和神经影像学研究。通过对当前归纳推理中的神经影像学研究的综述发现与归纳推理有关的大脑部位主要是左侧前额叶背外侧部(BA8/9),但是已有的归纳推理的脑机制研究还很贫乏,而且存在很多的不足,加强这一领域的研究有着十分深远的意义。
The factors which influence inductive reasoning are different from the mental effect of induction. The factors which influence the inductive reasoning include ： knowledge, working memory and character. The brain mechanism of inductive reasoning was reviewed based on the research of neuro-psychology and brain imaging. The neuropsychological research showed that left dorsolateral （ BA 8/9 ） prefrontal gyrus showed greater activity during induction. But the research in the field is still very poor as so far, there is lot of deficiency. We all believe that the research in brain mechanism of inductive reasoning will have a good future.
出处
《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2007年第3期50-53,共4页
Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"个体归纳推理能力发展及其机制研究"(30370488)
关键词
归纳推理
脑机制
神经影像研究
影响因素
inductive reasoning
brain mechanism
brain imaging
influence factors
