滑坡灾害复杂性特征研究

The Study of the Complexity of Landslide Hazard

从系统论的角度出发,将滑坡灾害作为一个复杂的巨系统来进行研究,详细分析了滑坡灾害在存在意义和演化意义两个方面的复杂性特征。同时,从协同理论、分形分维、突变理论、人工神经网络与免疫系统以及空间信息技术综合集成等方面探讨了多学科在滑坡灾害复杂性方面的研究。滑坡灾害的复杂性研究可以在一定程度上促进人类对滑坡灾害整体行为和发展演化过程的研究与探索,同时也可以为滑坡灾害的防治评价和预测预报提供科学依据和辅助决策支持,在滑坡灾害及其相关地质灾害的防治中具有积极的作用,在滑坡灾害的防灾减灾中有着广泛的应用前景。

From the viewpoint of the theory of system, the landslide hazard qua a complicated huge system was researched. The authors discussed the complexity of landslide hazard in existence and evolution. Finally, a multi-subject study of the landslide hazard complexity is made in the respects of synergetic, fractional or dimension, catastrophe theory, artificial neural network, immunity system and the spatial information technology. The study of the complexity of landslide hazards can promote the process of investigation on the whole behavior of landslide hazards, also can provide help for the prevention and prediction of landslide hazards.