论鲁迅对中国俭啬文化的批判

On Criticizing the Chinese Niggardly Culture by Lu Xun

在鲁迅的创作尤其是鲁迅的小说中,存在着一个十分重要的文化现象,这就是对中国俭啬文化的批判。这一批判是由相互联系的多个方面构成的:第一,即是对极其俭啬的物质生活形式的批判;第二,是对与此紧密相关的贪小便宜、斤斤计较等行为的批判;第三,则是对安于奴隶生活而不知自拔的批判;第四,就是对萎琐卑懦的精神、人格的批判。

There is a great significant cultural phenomena that criticizing the Chinese niggardly culture in Lu xun＇s creation, especially in Lu xun＇s novel. The criticism formed with four kinds of respects of mutual connection： firstly, criticizing the most niggardly form of material life; secondly, criticizing the miserly and stingy behavior; thirdly, criticizing satisfaction with be a slave instead of revolting the situation; and lastly, criticizing the spirit and personality of wretched appearance and cowardly.