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203例哮喘患儿家族史关系调查

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摘要 [目的]通过支气管哮喘的患儿进行家属病史调查,为诊断提供参考。[方法]对门诊就诊并确诊为哮喘的患儿203例和非支气管哮喘的呼吸道疾病患儿205例的亲属做家族过敏性疾病史问卷调查。[结果]在203例哮喘患儿中,Ⅰ级亲属456名,患各种过敏性疾病者214例(46.9%);Ⅱ级亲属2086人中,有156例患病(7.5%)。Ⅰ、Ⅱ级亲属中均以哮喘、过敏性鼻炎和荨麻疹患病率较高。对照组患儿Ⅰ级亲属559人中,患各种过敏性疾病者47例(8.4%);Ⅱ级亲属2152人中,有26例患病(1.2%)。Ⅰ、Ⅱ级亲属中均以湿疹和荨麻疹患病率较高。两组对照以哮喘组亲属过敏性疾病患病率较高(P<0.05)。[结论]家属过敏性疾病史在哮喘诊断上有重要参考意义。
出处 《海峡预防医学杂志》 CAS 2007年第2期39-40,共2页 Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
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