自然保护区生态旅游存在的问题及其管理对策

The main issues of eco-tourism in nature reserve and its management strategy

自然保护区内开展生态旅游,可提高公众的环保意识,增加保护区的经济收入,但也会对保护区的生态平衡和动植物资源造成一定的负面影响。如何处理好自然保护与旅游开发的关系日益引起人们的关注,该文对国内外开展生态旅游的自然保护区进行了调查分析,结论认为,在自然保护区内开展生态旅游,必须采取切实有效的管理措施,进行科学规划,完善管理制度和监测体系,以达到不破坏生态环境和旅游资源永续利用的目的。

Eco-tourism in Nature reserve can not only improve the public environment awareness and increase the reserve income but also impact on the eco-equilibrium and the fauna and flora resources. How to treat the relationship between the natural, conservation and the eco-tourism has already attracted ever-greater concern from more and more people. The authors have surveyed and analyzed the eco-tourism in both national and international nature reserves. The conclusion is that when the reserve carries out eco-tourism the effective management, the measurement should be taken with a scientific plan. A perfect management and monitoring system should be taken as well in order to prevent the nature resources and the eco-environment.