杰克逊时期美国的市场革命

The market revolution in Jacksonian America

19世纪早期尤其是杰克逊时期(1815-1846),美国经历了一场广泛深刻的社会变革,被学者们称之为“市场革命”。由于美国各地区具体条件的差异,这场市场革命在各地区也就表现出不同的特点。通过其东北部、西部及南部社会经济发展的新变化,我们可以清楚地看到这个时期美国市场革命的发展情况。

In the early 19th century, especially in Jacksonian America, America was experiencing a widespread and penetrating social transformation which was called by some historians ＂the market revolution＂. As a result of different conditions in all parts of America, the market revolution developed distinctively in different areas. We can see clearly how the market revolution developed by observing the changes in social and economic develop- ment in northeast, west and south of America.