新石器时代晚期鄂豫陕间文化交流通道的初步研究

Tentative Study on Cultural Communication among Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi during the Late Neolithic Age

考古学文化或早期部族、国族文化的地域间碰撞与交流在地理上当依赖一定的通道,这种文化交流的通道既影响着某一考古学文化的地理分布,同时也是该区文化同周围其它区域文化联系、往来的必要前提。考察这样的地理通道不仅有助于确定考古学文化地理分布及其传播路径,同时也是研究早期区域历史地理的重要内容。本文试图以鄂豫陕间新石器时代晚期主要考古学文化的分布、扩散、交流为研究对象,通过研究这一地区各文化间交流的具体通道,来探讨当时该地理范围内考古学文化碰撞、交流在地理上的表现特征,并探求受自然地理状况影响的文化交流通道对于人文地理格局的影响。

Certain observable routes formed when communication and exchange occurred among different archaeological cultures, tribes or early states. The investigation of the routes might be meaningful not only in identifying the geographic distribution of a specific archaeological culture, but also for the research on the historical geography. This paper studies the distribution, diffusion and cultural communication of major archaeological cultures during the late Neolithic period.