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电视胸腔镜与开胸手术治疗自发性气胸疗效比较 被引量:11

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摘要 目的:比较电视胸腔镜手术(video—assisted thoracoscopic surgery,VATS)与开胸手术治疗自发性气胸的疗效。方法:1996年10月~2004年10月将210例自发性气胸按手术方式分为VATS组和开胸组,比较2组在手术时间、术中出血量、术后并发症、术后胸管放置时间、术后住院时间及费用。结果:VATS组手术时间(46±21)min显著短于开胸组(80±37)min(t=-8.209,P=0.000);术中出血量(41±23)ml显著少于开胸组(175±104)ml(t=-12.947,P=0.000);术后胸管放置时间(1.8±1.2)d显著短于开胸组(2.4±1.6)d(t=-3.078,P=0.000);术后住院时间(3.0±1.5)d显著短于开胸组(9.3±3.2)d(t=-18.322,P=0.000)。VATS组手术并发症发生率(8/106,7.5%)显著低于开胸组(33/104,31.7%)(,=19.540,P=0.000)。VATS组无术后复发,开胸组复发2例(1.9%),2组均无死亡。VATS组手术费用(9562±782)元和住院费用(16036±914)元均显著高于开胸组(5165±671)元和(135374-826)元(t=43.692,P=0.000;t=20.775,P=0.000)。结论:电视胸腔镜手术具有术中出血少、手术时间短、术后恢复快和住院时间短的优点,手术效果好,对治疗自发性气胸应作为首选方法,缺点手术费用和住院总费用偏高。
出处 《中国微创外科杂志》 CSCD 2007年第6期541-542,544,共3页 Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献11

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