5Houpt JC,Conner ES,McFarland EW.Experimental study of temperature distributions and thermal transport during radiofrequency current therapy of the intervertebral disc.Spine,1996,21(15):1808-1812.
6Nau WH,Diederich CJ.Evaluation of temperature distributions in cadaveric lumbar spine during nucleoplasty.Phys Med Biol,2004,49(8):1583-1594.
7Chen YC,Lee SH,Chen D.Intradiscal pressure study of percutaneous disc decompression with nucleoplasty in human cadavers.Spine,2003,28(7):661-665.
8Chen YC,Lee SH,Saenz Y,et al.Histologic findings of disc,end plate and neural elements after coblation of nucleus pulposus:an experimental nucleoplasty study.Spine J,2003,3(6):466-470.
9Jerosch J,Filler T,Peuker E.Percutaneous bipolar discectomy.Technical principles and initial results with an in vitro mode.Biomedizinische Technik,1998,43(7-8):216-220.
10Pollintine P,Findlay G,Adams MA.Intradiscal electrothermal therapy can alter compressive stress distributions inside degenerated intervertebral discs.Spine,2005,30(6):E134-E139.
2Wan Soo Oh, Jae Chol Shim, A Randomized Controlled Trial Of Radiofrequency Denervation of the Ramus Communicans Nerve for Chronic Discogenic Low Back Pain. Clin J Pain 2004,20:55-60.
3M. Spruit, WCH. Jacobs. Pain and function after intradiscal electrothermal treatment (IDET) for symptomatic lumbar disc degeneration Eur Spine J 11:589-593.
4Ashok B, Gunnar B, Andersson H, et al. Intradiscal Electrothermal TherapyA Treatment Option in Patients With Internal Disc Disruption, Spine,2003,28:S8-S14.
5Saal JS, Jeffrey AS, Management of chronic discogenic low back pain with a thermal intradiseal catheter[J]. Spine,2000,25:382-388.
6Saal JA, Saal JS, Intradiscal electrothermal treatment for chronic discogenic low back pain. Spine,2000,25:2622-2627.
7World Health Organization(WHO). Cancer pain relief and palliative care: report of a WHO Expert Committee. Geneva: World Health Organization,1990,1-75.
8Saal JS, Franson RC, Dobrow R, et al. High levels of inflammatory phospholipase A2 activity in lumbar disc herniations[J]. Spine,1990,15:647-648.
9Coppes MH, Marani E, Thomeer RT, et al. Innervation of “painful” lumber discs, Spine,1997,22:2342-2350.
10Freemont AJ, Peaocck TE, Goupille P, et al. Nerve ingrowth into diseased intervertebral disc in chronic back pain. Lancet,1997,350:178-181.
8Yeung AT,Tsou PM. Posterolateral endoscopic excision for lumbar disc herniation -surgical technique,outcome,and complications in 307 consecutive eases. Spine,2002,27(7): 722-731.
9Macnab I. Negative disc exploration. An analysis of the causes of nerve-root involvement in sixty-eight patients [J]. Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1971,53 : 891-903.
10Yung CC,Sang-Heon L. Darwin C.Intradiscal pressure study of disc decompression with nucleoplasty in human cadavers[C]. Nass Meeting of the Americans II.New York.2002.