卢龙县0～14岁儿童意外伤害的流行病学研究

A Epidemiological Study on Accident among Children Aged from 0 to 14 Years in Lulong County

采用回顾性研究方法对河北省卢龙县0－14岁儿童的意外伤害死亡进行了流行病学研究。结果表明。对于1岁以下的婴儿来源，导致死亡的原因主要是先天异常、早产、肺炎等疾病，意外伤害与之相比明显较低，仅占总死亡率的4％左右。但随年龄上升，意外伤害所致的死亡在总死亡中的比例明显上升。至1岁后，已成为第一位的致死原因。在各类意外死亡原因中，溺水、车祸、中毒位居前三位，交存在年龄和性别分布的差异。

A longitudinal epidemiological study on accident was conducted among children of 0 ~ 14 years old in Lulongcounty, Hebei Province. The results showed tha there was a trend that proportional mortality rate of accident increased withage for children ages 0 ~ 14,and accident - related death was the first leading cause of life loct after age 1. The top three reasons for accident were drowning, traffic accident and poisoning among the various kind of causes of accident.